Scielo e se logue"); /* rotulos da tela de cadastro/alteracao de usuario */ define("REGISTER_NEW_USER_TITLE","Cadastro de Novo Usuário"); define("UPDATE_USER_TITLE","Atualização dos dados"); define("FIELD_FIRST_NAME","Nome"); define("FIELD_LAST_NAME","Sobrenome"); define("FIELD_GENDER","Sexo"); define("FIELD_GENDER_MALE","Masculino"); define("FIELD_GENDER_FEMALE","Feminino"); define("FIELD_PASSWORD","Senha"); define("FIELD_PASSWORD_CONFIRMATION","Confirmação"); define("FIELD_PASSWORD_CHANGE_MESSAGE","(somente preencha caso deseje alterar sua senha)"); define("FIELD_EMAIL","E-Mail"); define("FIELD_LOGIN","Login"); define("FIELD_AFILIATION","Instituição"); define("FIELD_DEGREE","Select|Selecione,Ensino_Fundamental|Ensino Fundamental (1o Grau),Ensino_Medio|Ensino Médio (2o Grau),Ensino_Tecnico|Ensino Profissional De Nível Técnico,Graduacao|Graduação,Especializacao|Especialização,Mestrado_Profissionalizante|Mestrado Profissionalizante,Mestrado|Mestrado,Doutorado|Doutorado,MBA|MBA,Pos_Doutorado|Pós Doutorado,PHD|PHD"); define("STEP","Passo"); define("OF","de"); /* rótulos para o cadastro de avise-me */ define("ADD_TO_SHELF_OK","Artigo adicionado à coleção com sucesso !!!"); define("REMOVE_FROM_SHELF_OK","Artigo removido da coleção com sucesso !!!"); define("REMOVE_CITED_ALERT_OK","Alerta de citação removido com sucesso !!!"); define("REMOVE_ACCESS_ALERT_OK","Alerta de acesso removido com sucesso !!!"); define("ALERT_CITED_OK","Aviso quando for citado cadastrado com sucesso !!!"); define("ALERT_ACCESSED_OK","Cadastro para envio de estatísticas de acesso realizado com sucesso !!!"); /* rótulos dos links para os serviços de usuários */ define("PERSONAL_DATA","Dados pessoais"); define("PROFILE","Perfil"); define("PROFILES","Perfis"); define("VIEW_BY","Visualizar Lista por"); define("MY_SHELF","Minha Coleção"); define("MY_LINKS","Meus Links"); define("MY_NEWS","Minhas Noticias"); define("MY_ARTICLE_PROFILE","Artigos do Perfil"); define("MY_NEW_ARTICLE_PROFILE","Artigos Novos do Perfil"); define("ORDER_BY","Ordenado por"); define("RELEVANCE","Relevância"); define("DATE","Data"); define("MY_ALERTS","Meus Alertas"); define("REMOVE_FROM_SHELF","Remover da coleção"); define("CITATIONS","Citações"); define("ACCESS_STATS","Estatísticas de acessos"); define("ARTICLE_ACCESS","Acessos ao Artigo"); define("ACCESSES","Acessos"); define("MONTHS","Meses"); define("REMOVE_ALERT","Remover alerta"); define("REMOVE_ACCESS_ALERT","Não receber mais alertas de acessos desse artigo"); define("REMOVE_CITED_ALTER","Não receber mais alertas de citação desse artigo"); define("MONTH_LIST", "jan,fev,mar,abr,mai,jun,jul,ago,set,out,nov,dez"); define("CITED_BY","Citado Por"); define("SIMILARYS_IN","Similares em"); define("COMMENTS_ARTICLE","Comentários"); define("COMMENTS_ADD","(Adicionar Comentários)"); define("COMMENTS_USER_AUTHOR","*Nome: "); define("COMMNETS_USER_EMAIL","*Email: "); define("COMMNETS_USER_BUTTON","Enviar"); define("COMMNETS_USER_COMMENT","*Comentário:"); define("COMMNETS_MESSAGE_BLOG_INI","Por favor efetuar "); define("COMMNETS_MESSAGE_BLOG_FIM"," se deseja enviar um comentário."); define("COMMNETS_DONT_BLOG","Esta revista não pode receber comentários."); define("COMMNETS_MESSAGE_ERRO_1","Desculpe, mas você só pode postar um novo comentário uma vez a cada 15 segundos."); define("COMMNETS_MESSAGE_ERRO_2","Menssagem enviada anteriormente."); define("COMMNETS_MESSAGE_INFO_1","Comentário enviado por: "); define("COMMNETS_MESSAGE_INFO_2",", aguarde aprovação."); define("CHAR_LIMIT","Limite de 1024 caracteres | restantes : "); define("SEE","Ver"); define("SEE_HISTORY","Ver Histórico"); define("CHOOSE_PERIOD", "Escolha por ano:"); define("START_YEAR", "De:"); define("LAST_YEAR", "Até:"); define("BUTTON_REFRESH", "Atualizar gráfico"); define("GRAFIC_STATS_FALSE", "Não existem dados estatísticos para o período selecionado"); /* define("ENGLISH_GERMAN","Inglês->Alemão"); define("ENGLISH_ARABIC","Inglês->Árabe"); define("ENGLISH_CHINESE_S","Inglês->Chines simplificado"); define("ENGLISH_CHINESE_T","Inglês->Chines tradicional"); define("ENGLISH_KOREAN","Inglês->Coreano"); define("ENGLISH_SPANISH","Inglês->Espanhol"); define("ENGLISH_FRENCH","Inglês->Francês"); define("ENGLISH_DUTCH","Inglês->Holandês"); define("ENGLISH_ITALIAN","Inglês->Italiano"); define("ENGLISH_JAPANESE","Inglês->Japonês"); define("ENGLISH_PORTUGUESE","Inglês->Português"); define("FRENCH_GERMAN","Francês->Alemão"); define("FRENCH_ENGLISH","Francês->Inglês"); define("SPANISH_ENGLISH","Espanhol->Inglês"); define("PORTUGUESE_ENGLISH","Português->Inglês"); */ /* textos das mensagens de erro */ define("FIELD_FIRST_NAME_ERROR_DESCRIPTION","*"); define("FIELD_LAST_NAME_ERROR_DESCRIPTION","*"); define("FIELD_GENDER_ERROR_DESCRIPTION","*"); define("FIELD_PASSWORD_ERROR_DESCRIPTION","*"); define("FIELD_EMAIL_ERROR_DESCRIPTION","*"); define("FIELD_LOGIN_ERROR_DESCRIPTION","*"); define("FIELD_PROFILE_ONE","Perfil 1"); define("FIELD_PROFILE_TWO","Perfil 2"); define("FIELD_PROFILE_TREE","Perfil 3"); define("FIELD_PROFILE_NAME","Nome"); define("FIELD_PROFILE_DESCRIPTION_TEXT","Descrição"); define("BUTTON_NEW_USER","Gravar"); define("BUTTON_UPDATE_USER","Atualizar"); define("BUTTON_BACK","Voltar"); define("BUTTON_CANCEL","Cancelar"); define("BUTTON_CLOSE","Fechar"); define("REGISTER_NEW_USER_SUCESS","Dados Gravados com sucesso !!!"); define("UPDATE_USER_SUCESS","Dados Atualizados com sucesso !!!"); /* textos para a paginação */ define("FIRST_PAGE","Primeira"); define("LAST_PAGE","Última"); define("PAGE","Página"); /* textos para a régua de navegação */ define("HOME","home"); define("SEARCH_JOURNALS","Pesquisa periódicos"); define("JOURNALS_ALPHABETIC_LIST","Periódicos por ordem alfabética"); /* segundo nivel SciELO em números */ define("NUMBERS","SciELO em números"); define("CITATION","Citações"); define("CO_AUTHORS","Co-autoria"); define("USAGE","Uso do site"); define("BRASIL","Brasil"); define("CHILE","Chile"); define("CUBA","Cuba"); define("PUBLIC_HEALTH","Saúde Pública"); define("SPAIN","Espanha"); define("VENEZUELA","Venezuela"); /* pesquisa por titulos */ define("FIND_RESULTS","resultados encontrados :"); /* artigos do meu perfil */ define("TOOLS","Ferramentas"); /* minhas noticias */ define("ADD","Adicionar"); define("ADD_FEED","Adicionar RSS Feed"); define("REMOVE_FEED","Remover RSS Feed"); define("RSS_PROBLEM","Ocorreu um erro ao tentar abrir o RSS Feed"); define("REMOVE_FEED_CONFIRM","Confirma a remoção do Feed ?"); define("PUBLISH_IN_HOME_PAGE","Publicar na Home Page"); define("REMOVE_FROM_HOME_PAGE","Remover da Home Page"); define("ALL_FEEDS","Todos os Feeds"); /* meus links */ define("ADD_LINK","Adicionar Link"); /* USER SHELF FOLDERS */ define("MONITORED_ACCESS","acesso monitorado"); define("MONITORED_CITATIONS","citações monitoradas"); define("MOVE_TO","mover para"); define("MY_FOLDERS","Minhas Pastas"); define("ADD_FOLDER","Adicionar pasta"); define("INCOMING_FOLDER","Pasta de Entrada"); define("DATE_SORT","Data"); define("MY_RANKING","Meu ranking"); define("EDIT_FOLDER","Editar Pasta"); define("DELETE_FOLDER","Remover Pasta"); define("FOLDER_NAME","Nome da Pasta"); define("MOVE_FOLDER_TO","Mover Para"); define("BUTTON_MOVE","mover"); define("BUTTON_CANCEL","cancelar"); define("BUTTON_REMOVE","remover"); define("BUTTON_EDIT","editar"); define("BUTTON_CREATE","salvar"); define("MOVE_CONTENT_TO_OTHER_FOLDER","mover conteúdo para outra pasta"); define("REMOVE_CONTENT","remover conteúdo"); define("SHOW_BY_RATE"," por Ranking"); define("SHOW_BY_DATE"," por Data"); /* USER LINKS */ define("REMOVE_LINK","deletar link"); define("EDIT_LINK","editar link"); define("ADD_LINK","Incluir link"); define("LINK_TITLE","Título do Link"); define("LINK_URL","URL do Link"); define("LINK_DESCRIPTION","Descrição do Link"); define("IN_HOME","página inicial"); define("DO_YOU_REALY_WANT_TO_REMOVE_IT","Deseja realmente excluir este link?"); define("ENVIAR_ARTIGO_POR_EMAIL","Enviar artigo por e-mail"); define("SEND","enviar e-mail"); define("CLOSE","fechar janela"); define("ARTICLE_SUBMITED_WITH_SUCCESS","artigo enviado com sucesso"); define("SEARCHING_IN","buscando em"); define("SIMILARITY","relevância"); /* Collexis Instances Name */ define("ARR","SCI_OVERALL|SciELO Regional,SCI_SCIELOBR|SciELO Brasil,SCI_SCIELOCL|SciELO Chile,SCI_SCIELOCB|SciELO Cuba,SCI_SCIELOESP| SciELO Espanha,SCI_SCIELOVE|SciELO Venezuela,SCI_SCIELOSP|SciELO Saúde Pública,SCI_SCIELOSS|SciELO Ciências Sociais"); define("FULL_TEXT","texto completo"); } if ($lang=="en") { define("RANKING_MOST_VISITED_JOURNALS","Ranking of most visited journals"); define("VISITED_ARTICLES_BY_MONTH","Number of articles visited by month"); define("OFIGRAPH21_SENTENCE1","Articles visited in al journals, grouping by month."); define("OFIGRAPH21_SENTENCE2","All visited articles of the following journals"); define("OFIGRAPH21_LIBRARY_COLLECTION","Library Collection"); define("OFIGRAPH21_SELECT_JOURNAL","Select some Journals"); define("OFIGRAPH21_SEE_THE_DATA","see the data"); /* rótulos tela FAPESP */ define("PROJFAPESP","FAPESP Projects"); /* rótulo tela CLINICAL TRIALS */ define("CLINICALTRIALS","Clinical Trials"); /* rótulos tela DATASUS */ define("DATASUS","Health Indicators"); /* rótulos tela Article References */ define("ARTICLE_REFERENCES","Article References"); define("ARTICLE_TRANSLATION","Automatic translation using Windows Live Translator and Google Translator service"); define("ARTICLE_TRANSLATION_WARNING","This is an automatic translation that represents a best effort but it was not reviewed by the author and might have imperfections."); define('NO_DATA_FOR_GRAPHIC','Graphic unavailable, data in processing.'); /* rótulos para a tela envio de artigo por email */ define("TO_EMAIL","To Email:"); define("TO_NAME","To:"); define("COMMENTS","Comments:"); define("ARTICLE_TITLE","Title: "); define("ARTICLE_SUGGESTION","SciELO: Recommended article from "); /* rótulos para a tela envio de nova senha */ define("FORGOT_TITLE","New password send"); define("BUTTON_SEND_NEW_PASSORD","Send new password"); define("UNKNOW_USER_ERROR","User not found"); define("SEND_NEW_PASSWORD_SUCCESS","New password sent successfully !!!"); /* rótulos para a tela de login */ define("HELLO_STRING","Hello, "); define("EDIT_USER_DATA","Edit user data"); define("LOGIN_TITLE","User Login"); define("BUTTON_LOGIN","Login"); define("BUTTON_LOGOUT","Logout"); define("FORGOT_PASSWORD","Send me a new password"); define("REGISTER","Register"); define("FOR_SERVICES","for personalized services"); define("LOGIN_ERROR","User/Login invalid"); define("LOGOUT_DONE","Logout was made successfully !!!"); define("NOT_LOGED","User not logged, please, visit Scielo and log in"); /* rotulos da tela de cadastro/alteracao de usuario */ define("REGISTER_NEW_USER_TITLE","New user registration"); define("UPDATE_USER_TITLE","Update user data"); define("FIELD_FIRST_NAME","First Name"); define("FIELD_LAST_NAME","Last Name"); define("FIELD_GENDER","Gender"); define("FIELD_GENDER_MALE","Male"); define("FIELD_GENDER_FEMALE","Female"); define("FIELD_PASSWORD","Password"); define("FIELD_PASSWORD_CONFIRMATION","Confirmation"); define("FIELD_PASSWORD_CHANGE_MESSAGE","(fill it in only to change the password)"); define("FIELD_EMAIL","E-Mail"); define("FIELD_LOGIN","Login"); define("FIELD_AFILIATION","Afilliation"); define("FIELD_DEGREE","Select|Select,Ensino_Fundamental|Basic Education,Ensino_Medio|High School,Ensino_Tecnico|Technical Studies,Graduacao|Graduate Study,Especializacao|Specialization,Mestrado_Profissionalizante|Professional Master's Degree,Mestrado|Master's Degree,Doutorado|Doctorate,MBA|MBA,Pos_Doutorado|Post Doctorate,PHD|PhD"); define("FIELD_LOGIN_ALREADY_EXISTS","Login already exists !!!"); define("REQUIRED_FIELD_TEXT"," * Mandatory fields"); define("STEP","Step"); define("OF","of"); /* rótulos para o cadastro de avise-me */ define("ADD_TO_SHELF_OK","Article added to collection successfully !!!"); define("REMOVE_FROM_SHELF_OK","Article removed from collection successfully !!!"); define("REMOVE_CITED_ALERT_OK","Citation alert removed successfully !!!"); define("REMOVE_ACCESS_ALERT_OK","Access alert removed successfully !!!"); define("ALERT_CITED_OK","Acknowledgment when article will be cited registered successfully !!!"); define("ALERT_ACCESSED_OK","Registration to receive statistics of access was made successfully !!!"); /* rótulos dos links para os serviços de usuários */ define("PERSONAL_DATA","Personal data"); define("PROFILE","Profile"); define("PROFILES","Profiles"); define("VIEW_BY","View list by"); define("MY_SHELF","My Collection"); define("MY_LINKS","My Links"); define("MY_NEWS","My News"); define("MY_ARTICLE_PROFILE","Articles of my profiles"); define("MY_NEW_ARTICLE_PROFILE","New articles of my profiles"); define("ORDER_BY","Sorted by"); define("RELEVANCE","Relevance"); define("DATE","Date"); define("MY_ALERTS","My Alerts"); define("REMOVE_FROM_SHELF","Remove from collection"); define("CITATIONS","Citations"); define("ACCESS_STATS","Access Stats"); define("ARTICLE_ACCESS","Article Access"); define("ACCESSES","Access"); define("MONTHS","Months"); define("REMOVE_ALERT","Remove alert"); define("REMOVE_ACCESS_ALERT","I do not want to receive any further alerts of accesses of this article"); define("REMOVE_CITED_ALTER","I do not want to receive any further alerts of citations to this article"); define("MONTH_LIST", "Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,May,Jun,Jul,Aug,Sept,Oct,Nov,Dec"); define("CITED_BY","Cited By"); define("SIMILARYS_IN","Similars in"); define("COMMENTS_ARTICLE","Comments"); define("COMMENTS_ADD","(Add Comments)"); define("COMMENTS_USER_AUTHOR","*Name: "); define("COMMNETS_USER_EMAIL","*Email: "); define("COMMNETS_USER_BUTTON","Send"); define("COMMNETS_USER_COMMENT","*Comments:"); define("COMMNETS_MESSAGE_BLOG_INI","Please "); define("COMMNETS_MESSAGE_BLOG_FIM"," if you want to submit a comment."); define("COMMNETS_DONT_BLOG","This journal can't receive comments"); define("COMMNETS_MESSAGE_ERRO_1","Sorry, you can only post a new comment once every 15 seconds. Slow down."); define("COMMNETS_MESSAGE_ERRO_2","You've said that before. No need to repeat yourself."); define("COMMNETS_MESSAGE_INFO_1","Comment sent by: "); define("COMMNETS_MESSAGE_INFO_2",", waiting approve."); define("CHAR_LIMIT","Limit of 1024 characters | remaining: "); define("SEE","See"); define("SEE_HISTORY","See History"); define("CHOOSE_PERIOD", "Choose by Year:"); define("START_YEAR", "From:"); define("LAST_YEAR", "To:"); define("BUTTON_REFRESH", "Change graphic"); define("GRAFIC_STATS_FALSE", "Do not exists statistic data for the selected period"); define("ENGLISH_GERMAN","English->German"); define("ENGLISH_ARABIC","English->Arabic"); define("ENGLISH_CHINESE_S","English->Chinese simplified"); define("ENGLISH_CHINESE_T","English->Chinese traditional"); define("ENGLISH_KOREAN","English->Korean"); define("ENGLISH_SPANISH","English->Spanish"); define("ENGLISH_FRENCH","English->French"); define("ENGLISH_DUTCH","English->Dutch"); define("ENGLISH_ITALIAN","English->Italian"); define("ENGLISH_JAPANESE","English->Japanese"); define("ENGLISH_PORTUGUESE","English->Portuguese"); define("FRENCH_GERMAN","French->German"); define("FRENCH_ENGLISH","French->English"); define("SPANISH_ENGLISH","Spanish->English"); define("PORTUGUESE_ENGLISH","Portuguese->English"); /* textos das mensagens de erro */ define("FIELD_FIRST_NAME_ERROR_DESCRIPTION","*"); define("FIELD_LAST_NAME_ERROR_DESCRIPTION","*"); define("FIELD_GENDER_ERROR_DESCRIPTION","*"); define("FIELD_PASSWORD_ERROR_DESCRIPTION","*"); define("FIELD_EMAIL_ERROR_DESCRIPTION","*"); define("FIELD_LOGIN_ERROR_DESCRIPTION","*"); define("FIELD_PROFILE_ONE","Profile 1"); define("FIELD_PROFILE_TWO","Profile 2"); define("FIELD_PROFILE_TREE","Profile 3"); define("FIELD_PROFILE_NAME","Name"); define("FIELD_PROFILE_DESCRIPTION_TEXT","Description"); define("BUTTON_NEW_USER","Record"); define("BUTTON_UPDATE_USER","Update"); define("BUTTON_BACK","Back"); define("BUTTON_CANCEL","Cancel"); define("BUTTON_CLOSE","Close"); define("REGISTER_NEW_USER_SUCESS","New user registration done successfully !!!"); define("UPDATE_USER_SUCESS","Update user data successfully !!!"); /* textos para a paginação */ define("FIRST_PAGE","First"); define("LAST_PAGE","Last"); define("PAGE","Page"); /* textos para a régua de navegação */ define("HOME","home"); define("SEARCH_JOURNALS","Search by journals"); define("JOURNALS_ALPHABETIC_LIST","Periódicos por ordem alfabética"); /* segundo nivel SciELO em números */ define("NUMBERS","SciELO in numbers"); define("CITATION","Citations"); define("CO_AUTHORS","Co-authors"); define("USAGE","Site usage"); define("BRASIL","Brasil"); define("CHILE","Chile"); define("CUBA","Cuba"); define("PUBLIC_HEALTH","Public Health"); define("SPAIN","Spain"); define("VENEZUELA","Venezuela"); /* pesquisa por titulos */ define("FIND_RESULTS","results :"); /* artigos do meu perfil */ define("TOOLS","Tools"); /* minhas noticias */ define("ADD","Add"); define("ADD_FEED","Add RSS Feed"); define("REMOVE_FEED","Remove RSS Feed"); define("RSS_PROBLEM","An error has occurred when trying open the RSS Feed"); define("REMOVE_FEED_CONFIRM","Are you sure ?"); define("PUBLISH_IN_HOME_PAGE","Publish in Home Page"); define("REMOVE_FROM_HOME_PAGE","Remove from Home Page"); define("ALL_FEEDS","All Feeds"); /* USER SHELF FOLDERS */ define("MONITORED_ACCESS","monitored access"); define("MONITORED_CITATIONS","monitored citations"); define("MOVE_TO","move to"); define("MY_FOLDERS","My Folders"); define("ADD_FOLDER","Add folder"); define("INCOMING_FOLDER","Incoming Folder"); define("SHOW_FOLDERLIST_BY","show list by:"); define("DATE_SORT","Date"); define("MY_RANKING","My ranking"); define("EDIT_FOLDER","Edit Folder"); define("DELETE_FOLDER","Remove Folder"); define("FOLDER_NAME","Folder Name"); define("MOVE_FOLDER_TO","Move to"); define("BUTTON_MOVE","move"); define("BUTTON_CANCEL","cancel"); define("BUTTON_REMOVE","remove"); define("BUTTON_EDIT","edit"); define("BUTTON_CREATE","create"); define("MOVE_CONTENT_TO_OTHER_FOLDER","move content to another folder"); define("REMOVE_CONTENT","remove content"); define("SHOW_BY_RATE"," by Ranking"); define("SHOW_BY_DATE"," by Date"); /* USER LINKS */ define("REMOVE_LINK","delete link"); define("EDIT_LINK","edit link"); define("ADD_LINK","add link"); define("LINK_TITLE","Link Title"); define("LINK_URL","Link URL"); define("LINK_DESCRIPTION","Link Description"); define("IN_HOME","show in home"); define("DO_YOU_REALY_WANT_TO_REMOVE_IT","Do you realy want to remove it?"); define("ENVIAR_ARTIGO_POR_EMAIL","Send article by mail"); define("SEND","send mail"); define("CLOSE","close window"); define("ARTICLE_SUBMITED_WITH_SUCCESS","article submited with success"); define("SEARCHING_IN","searching in"); define("SIMILARITY","similarity"); /* Collexis Instances Name */ define("ARR","SCI_OVERALL|SciELO Regional,SCI_SCIELOBR|SciELO Brazil,SCI_SCIELOCL|SciELO Chile,SCI_SCIELOCB|SciELO Cuba,SCI_SCIELOESP| SciELO Spain,SCI_SCIELOVE|SciELO Venezuela,SCI_SCIELOSP|SciELO Public Health,SCI_SCIELOSS|SciELO Social Sciences"); define("FULL_TEXT","full text"); } if ($lang=="es") { define("RANKING_MOST_VISITED_JOURNALS","Ranking de los periódicos mas accesados"); define("VISITED_ARTICLES_BY_MONTH","El numero de articulos visitados por mes"); define("OFIGRAPH21_SENTENCE1","los articulos visitados de todas las revistas, agrupado por mes."); define("OFIGRAPH21_SENTENCE2","Todos los articulos visitados, de lso siguientes titulos"); define("OFIGRAPH21_LIBRARY_COLLECTION","Colección de la Biblioteca"); define("OFIGRAPH21_SELECT_JOURNAL","Elija algunos periódicos"); define("OFIGRAPH21_SEE_THE_DATA","vea los datos"); /* rótulos tela FAPESP */ define("PROJFAPESP","Proyectos FAPESP"); /* rótulo tela CLINICAL TRIALS */ define("CLINICALTRIALS","Ensayos Clínicos"); /* rótulos tela DATASUS */ define("DATASUS","Indicadores de Salud"); /* rótulos tela Article References */ define("ARTICLE_REFERENCES","Referencias del artículo"); define("ARTICLE_TRANSLATION","Traducción automática utilizando el servicio Windows Live Translator y Google Translator "); define("ARTICLE_TRANSLATION_WARNING","Ese servicio es una traducción automática que no fue revisada por el autor y puede tener imperfecciones."); define('NO_DATA_FOR_GRAPHIC','Gráfico no disponible, datos en procesamiento.'); /* rótulos para a tela envio de artigo por email */ define("TO_EMAIL","Correo Electrónico del Destinatario:"); define("TO_NAME","Destinatario:"); define("COMMENTS","Comentários:"); define("ARTICLE_TITLE","Título: "); define("ARTICLE_SUGGESTION","SciELO: Artículo recomendado de "); /* rótulos para a tela envio de nova senha */ define("HELLO_STRING","Hola, "); define("FORGOT_TITLE","Nueva clave de acceso"); define("BUTTON_SEND_NEW_PASSORD","Envío de nueva clave de acceso"); define("UNKNOW_USER_ERROR","Usuario no encontrado"); define("SEND_NEW_PASSWORD_SUCCESS","Clave de acceso enviada con éxito"); /* rótulos para a tela de login */ define("LOGIN_TITLE","Login de usuario"); define("EDIT_USER_DATA","Actualizar los datos personales"); define("BUTTON_LOGIN","Login"); define("BUTTON_LOGOUT","Salir"); define("FORGOT_PASSWORD","Envíeme una nueva clave de acceso"); define("REGISTER","Regístrese"); define("FOR_SERVICES","para servicios personalizados"); define("LOGIN_ERROR","Usuario/Clave inválidos"); define("LOGOUT_DONE","Logout realizado con éxito!!!"); define("NOT_LOGED","Usuario no logado, por favor, visitar Scielo y entrar"); /* rotulos da tela de cadastro/alteracao de usuario */ define("REGISTER_NEW_USER_TITLE","Registro de nuevo usuario"); define("UPDATE_USER_TITLE","Actualización de sus datos"); define("FIELD_FIRST_NAME","Nombre"); define("FIELD_LAST_NAME","Apellido"); define("FIELD_GENDER","Género"); define("FIELD_GENDER_MALE","Masculino"); define("FIELD_GENDER_FEMALE","Femenino"); define("FIELD_PASSWORD","Clave de acceso"); define("FIELD_PASSWORD_CONFIRMATION","Confirmación"); define("FIELD_PASSWORD_CHANGE_MESSAGE","(Llene apenas si desea cambiar su clave de acceso)"); define("FIELD_EMAIL","Correo Electrónico"); define("FIELD_LOGIN","Login"); define("FIELD_AFILIATION","Instituición"); define("FIELD_DEGREE","Select|Selecione,Ensino_Fundamental|Enseñanza o Educación Básica,Ensino_Medio|Enseñanza o Educación Media,Ensino_Tecnico|Enseñanza o Educación Técnico-Profesional,Graduacao|Superior Universitario de Grado,Especializacao|Especialización,Mestrado_Profissionalizante|Maestría Profisionalizante,Mestrado|Maestría,Doutorado|Doctorado,MBA|MBA,Pos_Doutorado|Pos Doctorado,PHD|PhD"); define("FIELD_LOGIN_ALREADY_EXISTS","Login ya existe !!!"); define("REQUIRED_FIELD_TEXT"," * Campos obligatorios"); define("STEP","Passo"); define("OF","de"); /* rótulos para o cadastro de avise-me */ define("ADD_TO_SHELF_OK","Artigo adicionado a la colección"); define("REMOVE_FROM_SHELF_OK","Artigo retirado de la colección"); define("REMOVE_CITED_ALERT_OK","Alerta de citación retirado"); define("REMOVE_ACCESS_ALERT_OK","Alerta de acesso retirado"); define("ALERT_CITED_OK","Alerta de cuando el artículo es citado fue registrado con éxito"); define("ALERT_ACCESSED_OK","Registro para recibimiento de estadísticas de acceso del artículo realizado con éxito"); /* rótulos dos links para os serviços de usuários */ define("PERSONAL_DATA","Datos personales"); define("PROFILE","Perfil"); define("PROFILES","Perfiles"); define("VIEW_BY","Ver la Lista por"); define("MY_SHELF","Mi Colección"); define("MY_LINKS","Mis Enlaces"); define("MY_NEWS","Mis Notícias"); define("MY_ARTICLE_PROFILE","Artículos de mi perfil"); define("MY_NEW_ARTICLE_PROFILE","Artículos nuevos de mi perfil"); define("ORDER_BY","Ordenado por"); define("RELEVANCE","Relevancia"); define("DATE","Fecha"); define("MY_ALERTS","Mis Alertas"); define("REMOVE_FROM_SHELF","Retirar de mi colección"); define("CITATIONS","Citaciones"); define("ACCESS_STATS","Estadísticas de accesos"); define("ARTICLE_ACCESS","Accesos al artículo"); define("ACCESSES","Accesos"); define("MONTHS","Meses"); define("REMOVE_ALERT","Retirar alerta"); define("REMOVE_ACCESS_ALERT","No quiero más recibir alertas de accessos de este artículo"); define("REMOVE_CITED_ALTER","No quiero más recibir alertas de citaciones a este artículo"); define("MONTH_LIST", "ene,feb,mar,abr,mayo,jun,jul,ago,sept,oct,nov,dic"); define("CITED_BY","Citado Por"); define("SIMILARYS_IN","Similares en"); define("COMMENTS_ARTICLE","Comentarios"); define("COMMENTS_ADD","(Añadir Comentarios)"); define("COMMENTS_USER_AUTHOR","*Nombre: "); define("COMMNETS_USER_EMAIL","*Email: "); define("COMMNETS_USER_BUTTON","Enviar"); define("COMMNETS_USER_COMMENT","*Comentario:"); define("COMMNETS_MESSAGE_BLOG_INI","Por favor, haga el "); define("COMMNETS_MESSAGE_BLOG_FIM"," para enviar un comentario a ese artículo."); define("COMMNETS_DONT_BLOG","Disculpa, ese artículo no podrá ser comentado."); define("COMMNETS_MESSAGE_ERRO_1","Disculpa, mas usted solamente podrá enviar un nuevo comentario una vez a cada 15 segundos."); define("COMMNETS_MESSAGE_INFO_1","Comentario enviado por: "); define("COMMNETS_MESSAGE_INFO_2",", aguarde aprobación."); define("CHAR_LIMIT","limite de 1024 caracteres | restantes : "); define("SEE","Ver"); define("SEE_HISTORY","Ver Histórico"); define("CHOOSE_PERIOD", "Elegir por año:"); define("START_YEAR", "De:"); define("LAST_YEAR", "Hasta:"); define("BUTTON_REFRESH", "Actualizar gráfico"); define("GRAFIC_STATS_FALSE", "No hay datos estadísticos para el periodo elegido"); define("ENGLISH_GERMAN","Inglés->Alemán"); define("ENGLISH_ARABIC","Inglés->Árabe"); define("ENGLISH_CHINESE_S","Inglés->Chino simplificado"); define("ENGLISH_CHINESE_T","Inglés->Chino tradicional"); define("ENGLISH_KOREAN","Inglés->Coreano"); define("ENGLISH_SPANISH","Inglés->Español"); define("ENGLISH_FRENCH","Inglés->Francés"); define("ENGLISH_DUTCH","Inglés->Neerlandés"); define("ENGLISH_ITALIAN","Inglés->Italiano"); define("ENGLISH_JAPANESE","Inglés->Japonés"); define("ENGLISH_PORTUGUESE","Inglés->Portugués"); define("FRENCH_GERMAN","Francés->Alemán"); define("FRENCH_ENGLISH","Francés->Inglés"); define("SPANISH_ENGLISH","Español->Inglés"); define("PORTUGUESE_ENGLISH","Portugués->Inglés"); /* textos das mensagens de erro */ define("FIELD_FIRST_NAME_ERROR_DESCRIPTION","*"); define("FIELD_LAST_NAME_ERROR_DESCRIPTION","*"); define("FIELD_GENDER_ERROR_DESCRIPTION","*"); define("FIELD_PASSWORD_ERROR_DESCRIPTION","*"); define("FIELD_EMAIL_ERROR_DESCRIPTION","*"); define("FIELD_LOGIN_ERROR_DESCRIPTION","*"); define("FIELD_PROFILE_ONE","Perfil 1"); define("FIELD_PROFILE_TWO","Perfil 2"); define("FIELD_PROFILE_TREE","Perfil 3"); define("FIELD_PROFILE_NAME","Título"); define("FIELD_PROFILE_DESCRIPTION_TEXT","Descripción"); define("BUTTON_NEW_USER","Record"); define("BUTTON_UPDATE_USER","Update"); define("BUTTON_BACK","Volver"); define("BUTTON_CANCEL","Cancelar"); define("BUTTON_CLOSE","Cerrar"); define("REGISTER_NEW_USER_SUCESS","Nuevo usuario registrado con éxito"); define("UPDATE_USER_SUCESS","Actualización de datos hecha con éxito"); /* textos para a paginação */ define("FIRST_PAGE","Primera "); define("LAST_PAGE","Última"); define("PAGE","Página"); define("HOME","home"); define("SEARCH_JOURNALS","Búsqueda por Periódicos"); define("JOURNALS_ALPHABETIC_LIST","Periódicos por ordem alfabética"); /* segundo nivel SciELO em números */ define("NUMBERS","SciELO en números"); define("CITATION","Citas de revistas"); define("CO_AUTHORS","Co-autoria"); define("USAGE","Uso del sitio"); define("BRASIL","Brasil"); define("CHILE","Chile"); define("CUBA","Cuba"); define("PUBLIC_HEALTH","Salud Pública"); define("SPAIN","España"); define("VENEZUELA","Venezuela"); /* pesquisa por titulos */ define("FIND_RESULTS","resultados encontrados :"); /* artigos do meu perfil */ define("TOOLS","Herramientas"); /* minhas noticias */ define("ADD","Añadir RSS Feed"); define("ADD_FEED","Añadir RSS Feed"); define("REMOVE_FEED","Remover RSS Feed"); define("RSS_PROBLEM","Se ocurrrió un error al abrir el RSS Feed"); define("REMOVE_FEED_CONFIRM","Esta seguro?"); define("PUBLISH_IN_HOME_PAGE","Publicar en la Home"); define("REMOVE_FROM_HOME_PAGE","Remover de la Home"); define("ALL_FEEDS","Todos los Feeds"); /* USER SHELF FOLDERS */ define("MONITORED_ACCESS","acceso monitorado"); define("MONITORED_CITATIONS","citaciones monitoradas"); define("MOVE_TO","mover para"); define("MY_FOLDERS","Mis Carpetas"); define("ADD_FOLDER","añadir carpeta"); define("INCOMING_FOLDER","Carpeta de Entrada"); define("SHOW_FOLDERLIST_BY","mirar lista por:"); define("DATE_SORT","Fecha"); define("MY_RANKING","Mi clasificación"); define("EDIT_FOLDER","Editar Carpeta"); define("DELETE_FOLDER","Apagar Carpeta"); define("FOLDER_NAME","Nombre de la Carpeta"); define("MOVE_FOLDER_TO","Mover Para"); define("BUTTON_MOVE","mover"); define("BUTTON_CANCEL","cancelar"); define("BUTTON_REMOVE","apagar"); define("BUTTON_EDIT","editar"); define("BUTTON_CREATE","crear"); define("MOVE_CONTENT_TO_OTHER_FOLDER","mover contenído para otra carpeta"); define("REMOVE_CONTENT","apagar contenído"); define("SHOW_BY_RATE"," por Ranking"); define("SHOW_BY_DATE"," por Fecha"); /* USER LINKS */ define("REMOVE_LINK","remover dirección eletrónica"); define("EDIT_LINK","editar dirección eletrónica"); define("ADD_LINK","añadir dirección eletrónica"); define("LINK_TITLE","Título de la dirección eletrónica"); define("LINK_URL","URL de la dirección eletrónica"); define("LINK_DESCRIPTION","Descripción de la dirección eletrónica"); define("IN_HOME","añadir a primera página"); define("DO_YOU_REALY_WANT_TO_REMOVE_IT","Desea realmente apagar la dirección eletrónica?"); define("ENVIAR_ARTIGO_POR_EMAIL","Enviar artículo por e-mail"); define("SEND","enviar e-mail"); define("CLOSE","cerrar ventana"); define("ARTICLE_SUBMITED_WITH_SUCCESS","artículo enviado com éxito"); define("SEARCHING_IN","procurando em"); define("SIMILARITY","releváncia"); /* Collexis Instances Name */ define("ARR","SCI_OVERALL|SciELO Regional,SCI_SCIELOBR|SciELO Brasil,SCI_SCIELOCL|SciELO Chile,SCI_SCIELOCB|SciELO Cuba,SCI_SCIELOESP| SciELO España,SCI_SCIELOVE|SciELO Venezuela,SCI_SCIELOSP|SciELO Salud Pública,SCI_SCIELOSS|SciELO Ciências Sociales"); define("FULL_TEXT","texto completo"); } ?>
SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

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    1. T. Pogge, "An Egalitarian Law of Peoples", Philosophy and Public Affairs, Vol. 23, Issue 3, 1994, pp.195-224; [ Links ]

    "A Global Resources Dividend" in David A. Crocker & Toby Linden (Eds), Ethics of Consumption: The Good Life, Justice, and Global Stewardship, Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, MD, 1998.     [ Links ]

    2. R. Reichel, "Internationaler Handel, Tauschgerechtigkeit und die globale Rohstoffdividende", Analyse und Kritik, Vol. 19, Issue 3, 1997, pp. 229-241; [ Links ]

    T. Kesselring, 'Weltarmut und Ressourcen-Zugang', Analyse und Kritik, Vol. 19, Issue 3, 1997, pp. 242-254; [ Links ]

    R. Crisp & D. Jamieson, "Egalitarianism and a Global Resources Tax: Pogge on Rawls" in Victoria Davion & Clark Wolf (Eds), The Idea of a Political Liberalism: Essays on Rawls, Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham, MD, 2000.     [ Links ]

    3. R. Kreide, "Armut, Gerechtigkeit und Demokratie", Analyse und Kritik, Vol. 20, Issue 3, 1998, pp. 245-262; [ Links ]

    J. Mandle, 'Globalization and Justice', Annals of the American Academy, Vol. 570, 2000, pp. 126-139.     [ Links ]

    4. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Human Development Report 2005, New York, Oxford University Press, 2005, pp. 24, 44, 49. [ Links ]

    5. See United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Human Development Report 1999, available online at <http://www.fic.nih.gov/about/plan/exec_summary.htm>, accessed on January 9, 2007. [ Links ]

    6. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Human Development Report 1998, New York, Oxford University Press,1998. [ Links ]

    7. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), The State of Food Insecurity in the World 1999, 1999. Available at < www.fao.org/news/1999/img/sofi99-e.pdf>, accessed on January 8, 2007. [ Links ]

    8. International Labour Organisation (ILO), A Future Without Child Labour, 2002. Available online at <www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/decl/publ/reports/report3.htm>, accessed on January 8, 2007. [ Links ]

    10. World Health Organization, The World Health Report 2004, WHO Publications, Geneva, 2001. Available online at <www.who.int/whr/2001>, accessed on January 8, 2007. [ Links ]

    11. T. Nagel, "Poverty and Food: Why Charity Is Not Enough" in Peter Brown & Henry Shue (Eds), Food Policy: The Responsibility of the United States in Life and Death Choices, New York, Free Press,1977. [ Links ]

    12. Suggested in O. O'Neill, "Lifeboat Earth" (1974) reprinted in Charles Beitz, Marshall Cohen, Thomas Scanlon & A. John Simmons (Eds), International Ethics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1985; [ Links ]

    T. Nagel, "Poverty and Food: Why Charity Is Not Enough" in Peter Brown & Henry Shue (Eds), Food Policy: The Responsibility of the United States in Life and Death Choices, New York, Free Press,1977 [ Links ]

    and T. Pogge, Realizing Rawls, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1989, 24.     [ Links ]

    13. J. Rawls, The Law of Peoples, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, MA, 1999, p. 108. [ Links ]

    15. L. Wantchekon, "Why do Resource Dependent Countries Have Authoritarian Governments?", Working Paper, Yale University, 1999. Available online at <www.yale.edu/leitner/pdf/1999-11.pdf>, accessed on January 8, 2007 [ Links ]

    and T. Pogge, World Poverty and Human Rights: Cosmopolitan Responsibilities and Reforms, Polity Press, Cambridge, 2002, ch. 6.     [ Links ]

    16. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Human Development Report 1999, New York, Oxford University Press, 1999, p. 3. [ Links ]

    To compare standards of living, PPPs are indeed appropriate. But general-consumption PPPs, based as they are on the prices of all commodities weighted by their share in international consumption, substantially overstate the purchasing power of the poor relative to the basic necessities on which they are compelled to concentrate their expenditures. This is so because poor countries tend to afford the greatest price advantages for commodities (services and other "non-tradables") which their poor citizens cannot afford to consume. By using PPPs that average out price differentials across all commodities, economists inflate the nominal incomes of the poor as if their consumption mirrored that of the world at large. For a detailed critique, see S. Reddy & T.W. Pogge, 'How Not to Count the Poor', 2002. Unpublished working paper, available online at <www.socialanalysis.org>, accessed on January 8, 2007.Even if one takes PPPs at face value, the increase in global inequality is alarming: Over a recent five-year period, "world inequality has increased [...] from a Gini of 62.8 in 1988 to 66.0 in 1993. This represents an increase of 0.6 Gini points per year. This is a very fast increase, faster than the increase experienced by the US and UK in the decade of the 1980's. [...] The bottom 5 percent of the world grew poorer, as their real incomes decreased between 1988 and 1993 by , while the richest quintile grew richer. It gained 12 percent in real terms, that is it grew more than twice as much as mean world income (5.7 percent)": B. Milanovic, "True World Income Distribution, 1988 and 1993: First Calculation Based on Household Surveys Alone ", The Economic Journal, Vol. 112, 2002, p. 88. [ Links ]

    18. See World Bank, <iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp>, accessed on January 9, 2007. [ Links ]

    19. T. Pogge, "Recognized and Violated by International Law: The Human Rights of the Global Poor", Leiden Journal of International Law, Vol. 18, No. 4, 2005, pp. 717-745. [ Links ]

    20. Quoted in S. J. Gould, "The Moral State of Tahiti — and of Darwin", Natural History, Vol. 10, 1991, p.19. [ Links ]

    21. Cf. also R. Nozick, Anarchy, State, and Utopia, New York Basic Books, 1974, ch. 4. [ Links ]

    22. J. Locke (1689), "An Essay Concerning the True Original, Extent, and End of Civil Government" in Peter Laslett (Ed), John Locke: Two Treatises of Government, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 27 and 33. [ Links ]

    25. The World Bank estimates that, in 2001, 1089 out of 6150 million human beings lived below the international poverty line, which it currently defines in terms of $32.74 PPP 1993 per month or $1.075 PPP 1993 per day (Shaohua Chen and Martin Ravallion, "How Have the World's Poorest Fared Since the Early 1980s?", World Bank Research Observer, 2004, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 147-153.). [ Links ]

    26. Cf. R. Nozick, Anarchy, State, and Utopia, Basic Books, New York, 1974, p. 231. [ Links ]

    27. In the 1996 Rome Declaration on World Food Security, 186 governments made the solemn promise "to eradicate hunger in all countries, with an immediate view to reducing the number of undernourished people to half their present level no later than 2015". More than half the period has passed with little or no reduction in the numbers of poor and undernourished people. But there is progress of a sort: The goal has been diminished. The UN Millennium Declaration promises "to halve, by the year 2015, the proportion of the world's people whose income is less than one dollar a day and the proportion of people who suffer from hunger," using 1990 as the baseline. With world population estimated to increase by 36% in the 1990-2015 period, the sought reduction in the number of poor and undernourished people between 1996 and 2015 is now not 50% but merely 19% (T. Pogge, "The First UN Millennium Development Goal: a Cause for Celebration?", Journal of Human Development, Vol. 5, No. 3, 2004, pp. 377-397; Spanish translation by David lvarez Garca "El Primer Objetivo de Desarrollo de la ONU para el Milenio: Un Motivo de Celebracin?"). In the face of 18 million poverty-related deaths per year, the official go-slow approach is morally unacceptable and the lack of efforts toward implementing this approach appalling. It should also be said that the World Bank's severely flawed poverty measurement method leads to a gross understatement of the number of people living below its $1/day poverty line (S. Reddy & T.W. Pogge, 'How Not to Count the Poor', 2002. Unpublished working paper, available online at <www.socialanalysis.org>, accessed on January 8, 2007). Moreover, this poverty line is, of course, grotesquely low. (Just imagine a family of four living on $2200 per year in the US or on 1100 in the UK.) The World Bank provides statistics also for a more adequate poverty line that is twice as high: $786 PPP 1993 ($1100 PPP in 2006 or roughly $275 in the typical poor country) per person per year. 2735 million people — nearly half of humankind — are said to live below this higher poverty line, falling 42 percent below it on average (Shaohua Chen and Martin Ravallion, "How Have the World's Poorest Fared Since the Early 1980s?", World Bank Research Observer, 2004, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp., 153, [ Links ]

    28. Of this amount, under 10 percent is typically spent on poverty eradication or "basic social services" United Nations Statistics Divison, Millennium Development Goals Indicators, (available online at <mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/SeriesDetail.aspx?srid=592&crid=>, accessed on January 9, 2007) [ Links ]

    29. Cf. World Bank 2006, World Development Report 2007, p. 289. [ Links ]

    30. The end of the Cold War enabled the high-income countries to cut their aggregate military expenditure from 4.1 percent of their gross domestic product in 1985 to 2.2 percent in 1998 (United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Human Development Report 1998, Oxford University Press, New York, 1998, p. 197; [ Links ]

    Ibid., Human Development Report 2000, Oxford University Press, New York, 2000, p. 217).     [ Links ]

    The peace dividend these countries reap can then be estimated at $675 billion (1.9 percent of their current aggregate annual GDP of $35529 billion in the year 2005 — World Bank 2006, World Development Report 2007, p. 289. [ Links ]

    31. S. Drescher, Capitalism and Antislavery: British Mobilization in Comparative Perspective, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1986. [ Links ]